Skip to content
OLIVEPRESTIGE

Measured phenolic content

High-Polyphenol Olive Oil

High-polyphenol olive oil is extra virgin oil with an unusually high concentration of phenolic compounds, the substances responsible for bitterness and the peppery catch at the back of the throat. There is no legal threshold for the phrase; in practice the trade uses roughly 500 mg/kg and above, against a typical supermarket range of 100–250 mg/kg. Phenolic content is driven by cultivar, early picking, fast milling and careful storage — and it falls steadily with age, which is why we publish both the measured figure and the harvest it belongs to.

Bottles in this selection

What drives the number

Cultivar first: Koroneiki, Picual, Coratina and Moraiolo run high; Arbequina and Taggiasca run low by nature. Harvest timing second: green fruit picked before full veraison carries far more phenols than ripe black fruit, at the cost of yield.

Then processing — short malaxation at low temperature — and finally storage. Phenols degrade in heat, light and oxygen, so a high figure at bottling is only meaningful alongside a recent harvest date.

How it tastes, and how to use it

Expect assertive bitterness and a pungency that can make new tasters cough. Use it raw where it has something to push against: bean soups, grilled bread, bitter greens, tomatoes, grilled meat and firm cheeses.

The EU permits a health claim for olive oil polyphenols relating to protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress at defined intake levels. We do not make medical claims for any product we sell, and nothing here treats, prevents or cures disease.

Frequently asked questions

What counts as high-polyphenol olive oil?
There is no legal definition. The trade generally uses a measured total phenol content of about 500 mg/kg or more, verified by laboratory analysis of that specific lot.
Why does high-polyphenol olive oil burn my throat?
The pungency comes largely from oleocanthal, which stimulates receptors in the throat. It is a sign of phenolic content, not of a fault.
Do polyphenols survive cooking?
Partially. Heat degrades phenolic compounds, so a high-polyphenol oil delivers most of its character when used raw or added at the end of cooking.

Read before you buy

All olive oil guides

Related selections

The harvest letter

Early access to each new harvest, forty-eight hours before release

One letter a month: tasting notes from our own panel, the estates we are visiting, and first refusal on limited single-tank releases.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.